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Practical: Study of Nostoc

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 Practical: Study of Nostoc Nostoc is a filamentous, photosynthetic cyanobacterium. It commonly occurs in freshwater, moist soil, wet rocks and other damp habitats. Colonies are usually gelatinous because numerous filaments remain embedded in a mucilaginous matrix. Materials Required Fresh or preserved Nostoc material, clean glass slide, cover slip, dropper, dissecting needle, water, blotting paper and compound microscope. Procedure Take a small quantity of Nostoc colony with the help of a dissecting needle and place it on a clean glass slide. Add one or two drops of water and gently tease the material so that the filaments become separated. Place a cover slip carefully over the material without trapping air bubbles. Remove excess water with blotting paper. First observe the preparation under low power and then under high power of the compound microscope. Observations The plant body of Nostoc is thalloid and usually forms a soft, jelly-like colony. A colony contains numerous ...

CHROMODOMAIN AND BROMODOMAIN

  Chromodomain A chromodomain is a protein structural domain of around 40-50 amino acid residues that is frequently found in proteins involved in chromatin remodelling and manipulation. Additionally, it is referred to as a chromatin organisation modifier. It was discovered for the first time in Drosophila moderators of variegation.The chromodomains remodel chromatin into the condensed shape of heterochromatin, a cytologically observable state of suppressed gene expression.Both plants and animals have a high degree of conservation within the domain.It is encoded by a huge number of proteins found in a wide variety of genomes.Certain genes with chromodomains have several alternative splicing isoforms that lack the chromodomain altogether.Chromodomain-containing proteins are involved in many aspects of gene regulation in mammals, including chromatin remodelling and the development of heterochromatin areas. Additionally, proteins with chromodomains bind methylated histones and are incl...

SOME AQUATIC PLANTS OF DOOARSE

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COLLETED FROM DIFFERENT POND AND AQUATIC RESERVOIR DURING 2019/06/23