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Practical: Study of Nostoc

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 Practical: Study of Nostoc Nostoc is a filamentous, photosynthetic cyanobacterium. It commonly occurs in freshwater, moist soil, wet rocks and other damp habitats. Colonies are usually gelatinous because numerous filaments remain embedded in a mucilaginous matrix. Materials Required Fresh or preserved Nostoc material, clean glass slide, cover slip, dropper, dissecting needle, water, blotting paper and compound microscope. Procedure Take a small quantity of Nostoc colony with the help of a dissecting needle and place it on a clean glass slide. Add one or two drops of water and gently tease the material so that the filaments become separated. Place a cover slip carefully over the material without trapping air bubbles. Remove excess water with blotting paper. First observe the preparation under low power and then under high power of the compound microscope. Observations The plant body of Nostoc is thalloid and usually forms a soft, jelly-like colony. A colony contains numerous ...

Isolating mechanisms" available in nature.

Discuss the different “isolating mechanisms" available in nature. The development of differentiation in sympatric populations which are  those inhabit the geographical area, will not interbreed even when kept  together. Such a situation results due to varied factors which are collectively  caused isolating mechanisms. Isolating Mechanisms :  The isolating mechanisms may be purely spatial  or may involve specific mechanisms covering reproductive isolation, which  will operate in sympatric population. Setbbins in his recent book, Processes  of Organic Evolution, classified reproductive isolation mechanisms into two  types: (a) Prezygotic mechanisms :   These prevent contact between species at  the time of active reproductive period or else the fertilization is checked even  if pollination may be effectively brought about. These may be:  (1) Spatial or  ecological isolation,  (2) Seasonal or temporal isolation,  (3)...

MCQ BIOLOGY (SOLVED) FOR NEET & JEE -15 JANUARY 2021

  1. Lyon's hypothesis ­L¡e¢Vl p­‰ pÇf¢LÑa ? (a) h¡lh¢Xl pwMÉ¡                                      (b) ­S­e¢VL LjfÉ¡¢V¢h¢m¢V            (c) ­S­e¢VL CeLjfÉ¡¢V¢h¢m¢V                       (d) ­p­¸VÊ¡¢ju¡­ll AhÙÛ¡e   2. HLSe Ù»£­m¡­Ll ¢nöl klinefelter ­l¡N q­u­Rz ¢nö¢Vl ­c­q h¡lh¢Xl pwMÉ¡ La ? (a) 1      (b) 2      (c) 3      (d) HL¢VJ eu   3. Hexaploid   Nj qm - (a) Triticum turgidum   (b) Triticum aestivum   (c) Triticum monococcum        (d) Triticum durum 4. pÉ¡m¡Ci¡l£ NË¢¿Û­a Ah¢ÙÛa puff h¡ h¡m¢hu¡e£ hmu ­L¡e L¡­kÑl p­‰ pÇf¢L...