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Practical: Study of Nostoc

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 Practical: Study of Nostoc Nostoc is a filamentous, photosynthetic cyanobacterium. It commonly occurs in freshwater, moist soil, wet rocks and other damp habitats. Colonies are usually gelatinous because numerous filaments remain embedded in a mucilaginous matrix. Materials Required Fresh or preserved Nostoc material, clean glass slide, cover slip, dropper, dissecting needle, water, blotting paper and compound microscope. Procedure Take a small quantity of Nostoc colony with the help of a dissecting needle and place it on a clean glass slide. Add one or two drops of water and gently tease the material so that the filaments become separated. Place a cover slip carefully over the material without trapping air bubbles. Remove excess water with blotting paper. First observe the preparation under low power and then under high power of the compound microscope. Observations The plant body of Nostoc is thalloid and usually forms a soft, jelly-like colony. A colony contains numerous ...

Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antidiabetic activity of White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus florida) cultivated in North Bengal

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  Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antidiabetic activity of White Oyster Mushroom ( Pleurotus   florida ) cultivated in  North Bengal Abstract: Oyster mushroom is one of the popular mushrooms cultivated in North Bengal.  Pleurotus florida  is one of the cultivated mushroom having high demand for its bright white colour, texture and good taste. Seasonal productivity of  P. florida  was estimated and it was observed that the production rate is higher in late rainy season to winter season as the fruiting body required moderately low temperature. Antioxidant activity of  P. florida  also evaluated in respect of DPPH scavenging activity and Free reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) activity which showed significant results.  In vivo  antidiabetic activity was also evaluated in using Streptozotocin induced albino rats and it was observed that the mushroom powder helps in lowering the blood glucose level and actively regain the body weight....