Some indigenous communitie and Ethnomedicinal plants in india

 Some indigenous communitie and Ethnomedicinal plants in india

Name of the plant		Family		Plant Parts and their use
Bhoxa (Sharma et al., 2013)
Artemisia nilagirica (C.B. Clarke) Pamp.		Asteraceae		Whole Plant is used as remedy  of epilepsy
Cassia fistula L.		Caesalpinaceae		Seed decoction is  used as remedy of epilepsy
Datura stramonium L.		Solanaceae		Young Leaves and roots is recommended for  epilepsy
Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W.T.Aiton		Fabaceae		Powder of roots is  used as remedy of epilepsy.
Oxalis corniculata L.		Oxalidaceae		Whole plant is recommended for  epilepsy.
Pavetta indica L.		Rubiaceae		Fine powder of root is  used as remedy  of epilepsy.
Ricinus communis L.		Euphorbiaceae		Infusion of leaves  is  used as remedy of epilepsy.
Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty		Poaceae		Root powder is  used as remedy of epilepsy
Bodo/ Boro (Boro and Sharma, 2013)
Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell		Scrophulariaceae		Leaf and shoot extract taken to treat liver complain and prolong illness
Ceratophyllum demersum L.		Ceratophyllaceae		Cooling agent against treatment in boils
Eclipta prostata L.		Asteraceae		Flower extract used in inflammation of jaws, bones and caries
Lasia spinosa Thwaites		Araceae		Rhizomes are used in dysentery
Nymphaea nouchali Burman f		Nymphaeaceae		Powdered rhizomes used in diarrhea
Sagittaria sagitifolia L.		Alismataceae		Leaves are used as antiseptic in insect bite.
Chakma (Das and Choudhuri, 2008)
Alpinia nigra (Gertner) Burtt		Zingiberaceae		Juice of rhizome is used against dyspepsia
Althea rosea (L.) Cavan		Malvaceae		Seed paste applied on children's the head during cold
Bryopliyllum calycinum Salisbury		Crassulaceae		Chewed raw with sugar to control dysentery and diarrhoea
Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.		Fabaceae		Paste of leaves and twigs applied throughout the body in jaundice.
Calotropis gignntea (L.) R.Brown ex Alton		Asclepiadaceae		Leaves heated and applied locally to relieve pain
Cardiospermum halicacabum L.		Sapindaceae		Paste of the leaves applied on the body during measles
Celosia cristata L.		Amaranthaceae		Leaf juice taken orally as antihemorrhagic during parturition
Clerodendrunt viscosum Ventenat		Verbenaceae		leaf decoction used to check high blood pressure.
Darlong
Aegle marmelos (L.)Correa		Rutaceae		Decoction of leaves is useful to the person suffering from nephritis or urine infection
Bryophyllum calycinum (Lamk.) Pers		Crassulaceae		Decoction of tender leaves is prescribed twice a day to the patient suffering from Kidney and Gall Bladder stone
Cajanas cajan (L.) Millsp.		Papilionaceae		The leaf extract is given to the person suffering from jaundice in empty stomach once a day for 1 month.
Ageratum conyzoides L.		Asteraceae		leaves are made into paste and applied on the wounds
Alocasia indica (Roxb.) Schott.		Araceae		Stem extracts in mustard oil are used to prepare paste is then applied locally with bandage till recovery
Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.		Bromeliaceae		Filtrate of boiled leaves are used as remedy for cough and cold
Andrographis paniculata  (Burm.f.)  Wall. ex Nees		Acanthaceae		Leaf extract is used as remedy for patient suffering malaria
Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav		Liliaceae		Paste of above ground part of plant is recommended for burnt portion till recovery.
Halam (Das and Choudhuri, 2008)
Ageratum conyzohles L.		Asteraceae		Paste of leaves and twigs are used as anti-haemorrhagic
Azadiracltta indica A. Jussieu		Meliaceae		Leaves boiled in water and used to bathe the patient during malaria and chicken pox.
Gujjar (Sharma et al., 2013)
Acorus calamus L		Araceae		Rhizome
Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst.		Scrophulariaceae		Leaves
Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth.exKurz		Apocynaceae		Root Powder
Punica granatum L.		Punicaceae		Decoction of  leaves
Colebrookea oppositifolia Sm.		Lamiaceae		Roots
Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr.		Flacourtiaceae		Decoction of stem
Martynia annua L.				Decoction of  leaves
Ricinus communis L.		Euphorbiaceae		Powder of fruits
Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz		Bignoniaceae		Decoction of seeds
Kani (Joshi and Rao 2011;  Purushothaman and Mol, 2020)
Abrus precatorius	Fabaceae		Decoction of root is useful to Jaundice.
Acacia nilotica	Mimosaceae		The decoction made with the flowers and applied on the surface cuts and wounds.
Adenia hondala	Passifloraceae		Tuber powder or paste is taken orally along with coconut milk in empty stomach promotes Lactation.
Anaphyllum beddomei	Araceae		The Paste made from the rhizome is given internally as antidote for snake venom.
Curculigo orchioides	Hypoxidaceae		Tuber is dried and powdered, which is mixed with coconut milk to make small balls and recommended for Diabetes mellitus.
Elettaria caradamomum	Zingiberaceae		Leaves are boiled in water and is applied externally over the face to treat cough and cold.
Emilia sonchifolia	Asteraceae		Paste is made from whole-plant and applied on the surface to heal wound.
Leeasam bucina	Vitaceae		Juice made from fresh leaves are mixed with coconut milk given orally for thrice a day to relief from Dysentery with blood discharge
Naravelia zeylanica	Ranunculaceae		Dried stem was finely powdered and then the powder was tied in a clean cloth. Inhalation of aroma from the clean cloth is beneficial against Rhinitis.
Protasparagus racemosus	Liliaceae		Crushed  tubers boiled in water and is consumed lukewarm to treat Diarrhoea
Trichopodium zeylanicum (Gaertn.) Thwaites	Fabaceae		Leaves
Veronia cinerea	Asteraceae		Juice is extracted from the crushed leaves and used as eye drops to treat Conjunctivitis
Karbis (Borthakur and Jain 1980; Terangpi et al., 2014)
Achyranthes aspera L.	Poaceae		Roots of the plant for reducing labor pain
Azadirachta indica A. Juss	Meliaceae		Grounded root juice is taken orally as antifertility agent
Chloranthus officinalis Blume	Chloranthaceae		Leaves are boiled with water and regularly taken as vegetable for at least one month before expected date of delivery
Clerodendrum hastatum Lindl.	Verbenaceae		Baked leaves for treatment of vaginal itches.
Clerodendrum viscosum Vent.	Verbenaceae		Decoction of twig is to reduce complicacy of menstruation
Crataeva nurvala Buch. Ham.	Capparaceae		Tender shoots are given to women after child birth.
Croton joufra Roxb.	Euphorbiaceae		Warmed eaves are used to massage over the abdomen to relieve from acute stomach pain soon after delivery
Elsholtzia strobelifera Benth.	Lamiaceae		Warmed tender twigs and leaves are used to massage over the abdomen to relieve acute abdominal pain after delivery
Erythropalum vagum Mast.	Olacaceae		Leaves are used in prolapsed genitals (characterised by protruding genitals after delivery)
Inula cappa (D.Don) DC.	Asteraceae		Crushed leaf juice is reported to give effective result by drying the vaginal wound within a short period.
Plumbago zeylanica L.			Juice of ground root mixed with little sugar and taken orally is also reported to be effective for permanent sterility.
Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb.) O. Ktze	Poaceae		Grounded young twigs is popular among Karbi women to affect permanent sterility
Dioscorea alata L.	Dioscoreaceae		Boiled tubers give energy and better immunity to the body
Korwa (Shukla et al., 2018)
Abrus precatorius L	Fabaceae		White seeds and Leaves are recommended for preventing conception;  swelling in the body parts;headache.
Acacia catechu L.	Mimosaceae		Stem bark is used as remedy of night blindness
Achyranthes aspera L.	Amaranthaceae		Seed and above ground part is used as remedy of scorpion bites
Bambusa arundinacea Retz.	Poaceae		Boiled leaves are recommended for irregular menstruation
Boerhavia diffusa L.	Nyctaginaceae		Whole plant is utilized as remedy
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm.	Apocynaceae		Leaf powder is taken in diabetics
Phyllanthus niruri L.	Euphorbiaceae		Juice of whole plant is taken in jaundice. Juice of plant is also taken in lever problem.
Pongamia pinneta (L.) Pierre	Fabaceae		Seed oil is applied on skin diseases externally
Drimia indica (Roxb.) Jessop	Asparagaceae		Bulb is used as Cardiotonic
Tephrosia purpurea L.	Fabaceae		Root powder is used for blood purifier
Pueraria tuberosa Roxb	Fabaceae		Tuber powder is diuretic
Saccharum bengalense Retz.	Poaceae		Root powder is diuretic
Khasi (Rao et al., 1989; Hynniewta and Kumar, 2008)
Allium tuberosum Roxb.	Liliaceae			Leaf decoction is given in urinary problem and as diuretic.
Acorus calamus L.	Acoraceae			Decoction of leaves and underground part is fomented on the body of paralytic patient
Neanotis wightiana (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) W.H.Lewis				Paste of Leaves is used as antidote in snake bite
Hypericum laxum (Bl) Koidzumi	Hypericaceae			Paste of Leaves is used as antidote in snake bite
Leucas ciliata Benth	Lamiaceae			Paste of Leaves is used as antidote in snake bite
Paederia foetida L.	Rubiaceae			Paste of Leaves is used as antidote in snake bite
Leucosceptrum canum Smith	Lamiaceae			Root decoction and root juice is taken in Malaria
Pinus kesia Royle ex Gordon	Pinaceae			Young shoots are taken early in the morning to get relieve from cough in children
Rubus micropetalus Gardner	Rosaceae			Edible fruits are useful to cough
Rhus semilata Murr.	Anacardiaceae			Dried fruits are taken against Cholera
Naga (Joshi and Rao 2011)
Houttuynia cordata				Extract of leaf  is used as anti helminthic remedy
Lasia spinosa				Stalk is used as anti helminthic remedy
Psidium guajava L.				Leaves are used as anti helminthic remedy
Nocte (Wangpan et al., 2019)
Ageratum conyzoides (L.) L.	Asteraceae			Fresh leaf paste is applied on cuts and wounds
Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.	Asteraceae			Young leaves are crushed and the resulting liquid is use to stop bleeding.
Artemisia dubia Wall.	Asteraceae			Leaves paste are used to treat ring worms. Leaves can be boil with water before bath to prevent skin irritations.
Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. Ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl	Solanaceae			Leaves paste are applied externally to treat wounds, rashes.
Clerodendrum colebrookianum Walp.	Lamiaceae			Tender leaves as boiled vegetables, leaf used in hyper tension and bowel troubles.
Debregeasia longifolia (Burm.f.) Wedd.	Urticaceae			Fruit and young leaves can be used to treat stomach ache, blood dysentery.
Houttuynia cordata Thunb.	Saururaceae			Roots are used in curing diarrhoea.
Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thomson)	Magnoliaceae			Person suffering from toothache can chew this fruit and it will provide relief from pain and can make the teeth strong.
Santals (Mitra and Mukherjee 2013)
Abroma augusta L.	Malvaceae			Juice of root bark is used as regulates the menstrual flow
Abrus precatorius L.	Fabaceae			Dried seeds are made in to paste with a few drops of honey and recommended for rheumatic pain
Gloriosa superba L.	Colchicaceae			Oil decoction of the fresh flower is applied for massaging on the joint to reduce the pain of arthritis.